200 watt models: 200 watts RF at a VSWR of 3:1 generates a voltage of 173.2 volts. The gas tube in this model is rated at 350 volts.
2 kW models: 2 kW RF at a VSWR of 3:1 generates a voltage of 547.7 volts. The gas tube in this model is rated at 1000 volts.
The primary protection for antenna connected communications equipment is the
RESPONSE TIME of the protector, the time it takes to crow-bar to ground, from the
initial leading edge voltage of the atmospheric surge pulse. During the response time,
and until grounded, a voltage “spike” gets through the protector. The response time to
ground of Alpha Delta surge protectors, due to careful electrode spacing and gaseous
content, is typically 80 nanoseconds (all waveforms based on IEEE specs). This allows
such a small amount of joules of energy, which does the damage, to get through that
even small junction semiconductor devices (PIN diodes, MOSFETS) are effectively
protected.
The transition time for each protector model is different, based on gas tube voltage
ratings and design, but both provide effective protection. For maximum protection, a
model should be chosen that is closest to the RF power being employed. For example,
200 watt model for a receiver or transceiver, a 2 kW model for an amplifier. Both
models can be effectively used in such a set-up. ATTENTION to proper grounding
techniques is CRITICAL!